Copyright and Licensing
Copyright Ownership
All articles published in the Journal of Geographic Education and Studies (JGES) remain the copyright of the respective author(s).
Authors retain full copyright ownership of their published work and do not transfer copyright to the journal or publisher.
By submitting and publishing an article in JGES, authors grant the journal and its publisher a non-exclusive license to publish, reproduce, archive, display, and distribute the article as part of the journal's scholarly record.
Licensing Terms (CC BY 4.0)
All articles published by the Journal of Geographic Education and Studies (JGES) are distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0) License.
The CC BY 4.0 License permits users to:
- Share — copy and redistribute the published material in any medium or format.
- Adapt — remix, transform, and build upon the material for any purpose, including commercial purposes.
- Reuse — use and incorporate the published work into other lawful scholarly, educational, research, or professional activities.
These permissions are subject to the following condition:
- Attribution — Appropriate credit must be given to the original author(s) and the journal, a link to the CC BY 4.0 License must be provided, and any modifications made to the original work must be clearly indicated.
Author Rights
Authors publishing in the Journal of Geographic Education and Studies (JGES) retain the right to:
- Share the published article through personal websites, institutional repositories, academic networks, and other lawful platforms.
- Distribute the published article or a link to the version of record without restriction.
- Use and reproduce their work for teaching, education, research, and other scholarly purposes.
- Reuse, adapt, or build upon their published work in accordance with the terms of the CC BY 4.0 License.
- Use their work for both commercial and non-commercial purposes, provided that appropriate attribution is maintained.
- Include their published work in academic portfolios, theses, dissertations, presentations, and other scholarly materials.
Authors are encouraged to provide a complete citation and, where possible, a link to the published version of record when sharing or reusing their work.
Third-Party Use
Readers, researchers, educators, and other users may access, download, share, reproduce, and adapt articles published in JGES, including for commercial purposes, provided that the requirements of the CC BY 4.0 License are observed.
Users must ensure that:
- The original author(s) and Journal of Geographic Education and Studies (JGES) are properly acknowledged.
- A link to the applicable Creative Commons license is provided.
- Any modifications, adaptations, or changes made to the original work are clearly indicated.
- The reuse does not imply endorsement by the authors or journal unless such endorsement has been explicitly granted.
Any third-party use of published material must comply with the terms and conditions of the CC BY 4.0 License.
Permissions and Reuse
The CC BY 4.0 License permits the reuse, redistribution, reproduction, adaptation, and commercial use of published articles without obtaining separate permission from the copyright holder, provided that appropriate attribution is given and all applicable license conditions are followed.
For materials within an article that are identified as belonging to third parties, users are responsible for determining whether additional permission is required for reuse. Such third-party materials may not necessarily be covered by the article's CC BY 4.0 License.
Copyright and Publication Record
JGES maintains the published version of each article as part of the journal's permanent scholarly record. Any corrections, retractions, or other post-publication updates will be handled in accordance with the journal's editorial and publication ethics policies.
The journal is committed to maintaining transparent copyright and licensing information so that authors and users clearly understand their respective rights and responsibilities.
License Reference
For the complete terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, please visit: